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This can cause a variety of symptoms, including a foul or fishy odor and a burning sensation while urinating. Some women also notice a thin, grayish-white discharge that may mix in with the urine and cause white particles to appear. Some doctors also recommend taking probiotics after treatment to reintroduce beneficial bacteria to the vagina.
A yeast infection may also cause white particles in the urine. The fungus Candida albicans is found naturally in healthy women but, in certain situations, it can grow rapidly in the vagina and cause an infection. Yeast infections often cause a thick, chunky discharge that may resemble cottage cheese in appearance. This discharge can mix with the urine and lead to white bits appearing.
Doctors often recommend prescription or over-the-counter antifungal treatments to treat yeast infections. Prostatitis refers to inflammation of the prostate gland and can be caused by a bacterial infection near the gland. It can cause discharge from the urethra that mixes with urine.
Men with prostatitis may have other symptoms, including:. STIs are transmitted through oral, anal, or vaginal sexual contact, and many of them can cause changes in the urine. Trichomoniasis, chlamydia , and gonorrhea are all STIs that may cause genital discharge in both men and women.
This discharge may appear as white particles in the urine or make the urine itself appear white or cloudy. Kidney stones develop when the levels of certain substances such as uric acid or calcium oxalate in the body get too high. The excess can build up in the urinary tract and may turn into kidney stones. If the kidney stones are small enough, the body may expel them through the urine without a person noticing. They may appear as small white particles.
Doctors can also prescribe drugs called alpha-blockers that may help break the stones into smaller pieces. As things stand, research is inconclusive in this area. The appearance of white particles in urine may change, depending on the underlying cause of the issue. An underlying medical condition will often cause a few other symptoms to appear. These are important to note, as they will help a doctor diagnose and treat the problem. Some causes of white particles in the urine, such as pregnancy and ovulation, are considered normal and require no treatment.
If a person notices any additional symptoms, such as itching or pain, they may need to see a doctor. UTIs may happen at any time during pregnancy, though pyelonephritis a type of UTI that infects one or both kidneys , in particular, is more common during the second and third trimesters, says Rainford.
You will need antibiotics to get rid of the infection," says Brandi. Your healthcare provider may prescribe an antibiotic that is safe for use during pregnancy, including:. The treatment would depend on your symptoms, medical history, allergy to medications, and the type of bacteria found in the urine culture.
Severe or complicated UTIs may need intravenous antibiotics in a hospital. It is critical to get proper treatment as soon as possible. Untreated UTIs increase the risk of preterm birth , low birth weight , preeclampsia , and maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. The infection can also escalate up the urinary tract to affect your kidneys and possibly lead to sepsis.
Even if you feel better immediately after starting antibiotics, you must complete the whole treatment. There could be some lingering bacteria that may cause another infection, says Brandi. UTIs are very common in pregnancy due to the body's physiological and hormonal changes. If you are exhibiting any symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.
Attend all your prenatal check-ups and get screened for ASB as well. Early diagnosis and treatment of UTIs is key to considerably reducing complications. World globe An icon of the world globe, indicating different international options.
During pregnancy, there is an overall increase in circulating blood volume and around 25 percent of that blood is directed to the kidneys, which means a lot of extra fluid is processed through your kidneys and ends up in your bladder.
The color and smell of your urine can also tell you a lot about your health while pregnant. If your urine looks darker and more concentrated, it could be a sign that you are dehydrated. Morning sickness, and especially hyperemesis gravidarum severe morning sickness — which can cause vomiting — can also lead to dehydration. When you become pregnant, pregnancy hormones may cause urine odor to change. A strong urine odor may also indicate a urinary tract infection.
On the other hand, women may be more aware of the naturally occurring ammonia-like smell of urine during pregnancy because of their heightened sense of smell. Some women may experience light implantation bleeding at the very beginning of their pregnancy, which is not necessarily a sign of a problem.
Women may also experience light bleeding after sex , an internal exam, or a pap smear. Blood in urine can also be a sign of an infection of the vagina or cervix. During the third trimester, frequent urination will occur and is not a sign of any medical problem. The growing fetus will put pressure on the bladder, which must be emptied more often. Women may also notice that urine leaks when they sneeze or cough.
Pregnant women are also at a higher risk of urinary tract infections ; up to 10 percent of women will develop at least one UTI throughout the course of her pregnancy. Because muscle-relaxing hormones increase during pregnancy, bacteria have an easier time entering the urinary tract. Women who have a history of UTIs, have diabetes, have previously had children, or are overweight may also be at increased risk.
Signs of a urinary tract infection UTI often include smelly urine, cloudy urine , and blood in urine. You may also experience UTI symptoms such as back pain , vomiting, nausea, fever , and chills if the infection has spread to the kidneys. To diagnose a UTI, your doctor may perform a urinalysis to detect the presence of bacteria, as well as test for white and red blood cells. UTIs are typically treated with a round of antibiotics, and sometimes more serious kidney infections must be treated with intravenous medication at a hospital.
Pregnant women can also prevent UTIs or speed their recovery by drinking plenty of fluids, emptying their bladder before and after sex, keeping the vaginal area clean, and emptying their bladder thoroughly while urinating. Wearing cotton underwear, avoiding tight pants or leggings, avoiding bubble baths, and wiping front to back after bowel movements can also prevent UTIs.
Sometimes a urinary tract infection can be a sign that a woman has group B streptococcus GBS , a bacterium that often lives in the intestines or lower genital tract. Though GBS is less likely to cause infections in adults, it can spread to infants during delivery and cause group B strep disease in newborns.
Sometimes GBS has an early onset, with newborns experiencing symptoms like fever, lethargy, and difficulty feeding within a week after birth. Or the newborn can develop late-onset symptoms of group B strep disease within a few weeks or months after birth. Pregnant women are tested for GBS in late pregnancy, typically between weeks 35 and 37, via a vaginal and rectal swab.
If a woman tests positive, the antibiotic penicillin is given to her during labor to prevent early-onset GBS infection in newborns.
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