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University of Pittsburgh Library System. The borders of Africa were largely drawn up by former European colonial powers, and for the most part do not reflect the ethnic, linguistic, or religious divisions of the continent. The African subregions and their countries have been mentioned below:. Northern Africa has a population of more than million and contains six different countries. The most populous country in Northern Africa is Egypt, which has a total population of more than million.
The least populous county in the subregion is Libya, with around 6. All the countries of Northern Africa identify themselves as Arab and Muslim countries. Hence, most of the people in these countries speak Arabic and practice the religion of Islam. Cairo, the Egyptian capital, is the most populous city in the subregion, with a population of more than 20 million. Eastern Africa contains more than million people living in 18 different countries.
The least populous country in Eastern Africa is the island country of the Seychelles , which is located in the Indian Ocean, off the east coast of Eastern Africa. It has just over 98 thousand people. Like most parts of Africa, Eastern Africa is extremely diverse, with a multitude of different ethnic and linguistic groups.
Christianity and Islam are the most dominant religions in the subregion, though some of the population also practices traditional African religions. The biggest city in Eastern Africa is Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, which has a population of approximately 6. The subregion of Western Africa is home to approximately million people living in 16 different countries. When it came to my personal goal of visiting every country in the world, I used the number Generally speaking, to stay on the right side of political debates, you can stick to the UN number of 54 African countries on the main continent of Africa and the nearby island nations.
So here is the official United Nations 54 African countries. But also nearby island countries too which are also included within the 54 countries there are 7 of those , just to be clear:. Over half a million call Western Sahara home and the land is blessed with a wealth of natural resources. The government declared independence from Somalia nearly 20 years ago in Somaliland is, for all intent and purposes, a country.
Many people who try to visit every country in the world visit Somaliland and count it as Somalia. If you really want to have visited every country in the world, you have to visit Somaliland AND Somalia. You can read about my crazy trip to Mogadishu, Somalia here. Just under a million people call this remote island home. In my opinion, not a country though. This small island is one of the oldest overseas territories belonging to the British, only Bermuda is older. Similar to Reunion, it is owned by the French.
A quarter of a million people live in Mayotte. And they must be happy with the French because they voted to keep that status after a referendum in Let me know what you guys think. How many countries are there in Africa according to your count?
Do you agree with my count? Pop your opinions and any additions to the list below, looking forward to seeing what you guys have to say! Also if you want to know how many countries in the world, click here. Or how many countries in Asia, here. Perhaps how many countries in Europe, click here. Or how many countries in North America , or South America! Also, it has great digital nomad insurance for people who are constantly travelling too!
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