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About NIDA. Inhalants DrugFacts. Points to Remember Although other substances that are misused can be inhaled, the term inhalants refers to the various substances that people typically take only by inhaling. People who use inhalants breathe them in through the mouth huffing or nose. Short-term health effects include slurred or distorted speech, lack of coordination, euphoria feeling high , dizziness, and hallucinations.
Long-term health effects may include liver and kidney damage, loss of coordination and limb spasms, delayed behavioral development, and brain damage. A person can overdose on inhalants. We will send you an email with a link to reset your password. Email Address. What Are Inhalants. Are Inhalants Addictive? International Statistics. Different Types of Inhalants.
Are Inhalants Legal? Inhalants: A Short History. The Truth About Drugs. There are a variety of effects that may be experienced during or shortly after use, including: Slurred speech Drunk, dizzy or dazed appearance Inability to coordinate movement Hallucinations and delusions Hostility Apathy Impaired judgment Unconsciousness Severe headaches Rashes around the nose and mouth Prolonged sniffing of these chemicals can induce irregular and rapid heartbeat and lead to heart failure and death within minutes.
Death from suffocation can occur by replacing oxygen in the lungs with the chemical, and then in the central nervous system, so that breathing ceases. Long term use of inhalants can cause: memory loss concentration problems visual disturbances; blindness motor problems peripheral nerve damage.
Inhalants may affect different parts the brain and nervous system and may cause a variety of sensory, motor, psychological and emotional problems. One major effect of inhalants is the destruction of the myelin sheath that surrounds neurons. This can result in problems in the normal transmission of impulses through neurons and cell death. Specific areas of the brain targeted by inhalants include: Cerebral cortex: damage can cause changes in personality, memory loss, hallucinations and learning problems.
Cerebellum: damage can cause problems in balance and movement. Our Blog At Pine Grove, we believe that education and research are integral to effective treatment. Thursday, March 18th, Let Pine Grove Be Your Resource Besides causing direct damage, inhalants often become gateways to more addictive and dangerous drugs. Get Help Today. Nationally Recognized Experts. Photo Tour Videos. Support for Families. Lasting Recovery.
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